Property Rights & Ownership

    Homestead (Creditor Protection)

    Florida constitutional protection that shields a primary residence from forced sale by most creditors and limits how it can be devised.

    Florida's homestead protection comes from Article X, Section 4 of the Florida Constitution. It protects a person's primary residence from forced sale by most creditors, with limited exceptions such as mortgages on the property, property taxes, and mechanic's liens for work on the home.

    Homestead property also cannot be devised away from a surviving spouse or minor children without their consent. This creditor and devise protection is separate from the homestead tax exemption, which reduces taxable value.

    On the exam

    Decide whether the question is asking about creditor protection (the constitutional homestead) or the homestead tax exemption. They are different concepts that share a name.

    Exam trap

    Homestead creditor protection and the homestead tax exemption are not the same thing. One stops forced sale; the other lowers property tax.

    Tested in

    Property Rights (8% of the exam)

    Practice this section →

    From definition to recall

    See this term inside a real exam question.

    Pass Florida gives you Florida-specific practice, diagnostics across the 19 exam areas, Trap Library, Math Coach, offline access, and one $39.99 purchase. No subscription. No copied exam questions.

    Try 5 free questions

    This definition is Florida real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.