Property Rights & Ownership

    Fixture

    Personal property that has become permanently attached to real property and is treated as part of the real estate, conveying with it.

    A fixture is an item that was once personal property but has been attached to the land or building so that it is now part of the real property. Fixtures convey with the sale unless the contract says otherwise.

    Courts weigh tests often summarized as MARIA: Method of attachment, Adaptability to the property, Relationship of the parties, Intent of the person who attached it, and Agreement between the parties. Intent is generally the most important factor.

    On the exam

    Fixtures convey with the real property. Trade fixtures used in a tenant's business stay personal property and can be removed before the lease ends.

    Exam trap

    A ceiling fan bolted in place is a fixture and conveys. The same fan boxed in the garage is personal property and does not.

    Tested in

    Property Rights (8% of the exam)

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    This definition is Florida real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.