Contracts

    Void vs Voidable Contract

    A void contract was never legally valid; a voidable contract is valid until the protected party chooses to void it.

    A void contract has no legal effect and was never enforceable, such as an agreement for an illegal purpose. A voidable contract is valid and enforceable until the protected party elects to void, or disaffirm, it.

    A minor's contract is the classic voidable contract: the minor may enforce it or disaffirm it. An unenforceable contract is a third category, valid in form but not enforceable in court, such as an oral land sale under the Statute of Frauds.

    On the exam

    Void means never valid. Voidable means valid until the protected party voids it. A minor's contract is voidable.

    Exam trap

    Do not call a minor's contract void. It is voidable, which gives the minor the choice to enforce or disaffirm.

    Tested in

    Contracts (12% of the exam)

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    This definition is Florida real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.