Math & Measurement

    Metes and Bounds

    A legal description method that defines a parcel by starting at a point of beginning and tracing directions and distances around its perimeter back to the start.

    A metes and bounds description identifies land by its boundaries. It starts at a fixed point of beginning, then gives a series of directions and distances, called courses, that trace the perimeter and must close by returning to the point of beginning.

    It is often used for irregularly shaped parcels that do not fit neatly into the rectangular government survey system.

    On the exam

    A valid metes and bounds description must start and end at the same point of beginning, so the boundary closes.

    Exam trap

    If the description does not return to the point of beginning, the boundary does not close and the description is defective.

    Tested in

    Legal Descriptions (5% of the exam)

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    This definition is Florida real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.